Photo: Instagram post by @oatjo (2023, November 29)

Introduction

Because of the growing influence of entertainment, more tourists are flocking to visit destinations featured in various media, notably films. Reflecting on this, Iwashita (2003) pointed out that film, television, and literature wield significant power in shaping the travel preferences and destination choices of individuals. Through the lens of films, individuals are exposed to a variety of destinations, igniting their interests by portraying the unique attributes and attractions of each one. For instance, the global popularity of South Korean entertainment, known as Hallyu or Korean Wave, has led to a surge in tourism to South Korea, with many fans of Korean dramas visiting filming locations. Not just showcasing breathtaking natural landscapes, films also serve as powerful marketing tools, promoting destinations through captivating narration and visuals (Horrigan, 2009). read more

Photo: Chalinee Thirasupa / Reuters (February 2, 2023)

Abstract

Southeast Asia faces a serious air pollution crisis due to rapid urbanization, industrial growth, and unsustainable farming practices. The proposed Clean Air Act in Thailand represents a crucial step in tackling this pressing issue and reflects broader debates on the effectiveness of legislative interventions. This article examines the provisions and potential impacts of Thailand’s Clean Air Act. While the Act introduces promising measures such as recognizing the right to clean air and establishing committees for air quality management, concerns persist regarding enforcement mechanisms, socioeconomic implications, and the perpetuation of car dependency. By contextualizing the Act within the broader context of systemic challenges and competing priorities, this article emphasizes the necessity of comprehensive and holistic approaches to air pollution management. Collaborative efforts across governance levels, embracing sustainable practices, technological innovation, and fostering public participation are essential for effectively addressing air pollution not only in Thailand but also across Southeast Asia. read more

Information has become a crucial asset in a globalised world order, speed and consistent transmission of information have become vital for a thriving digital economy. To facilitate this global flow of information, subsea communication cables connect every continent in a vast network. Current estimates suggest subsea cables transmit more than 95% of internet traffic, facilitating USD $10 trillion in financial transactions every day in the US financial sector alone (Brock, 2023; Goodman & Wayland, 2022). Additional research has stressed an increased cable manufacturing effort by several nation states, coupled with tense bidding for cable project contracts and the designation of placements, which disrupt the interests of other parties (Noor, 2024, p. 7-8). Arguably, this tense situation opens a new dimension to the ongoing security dilemma between regional superpowers in Southeast Asia, with uncertain and perhaps harmful outcomes. The fragility of these cables with their vital communication and electricity transmission capacity, will leave them as exposed desirable targets in conflict scenarios. I will additionally analyse two factors to consider from a global competition context: market driven interests and state driven interests. read more