Yogyakarta, December 18, 2025 — “How do political systems shape the way regional norms are practiced?” This question anchored CESASS Chat #46 hosted by the Center for Southeast Asian Social Studies, Universitas Gadjah Mada (CESASS UGM), featuring Michael Alexander Budiman (International Relations, Satya Wacana Christian University).

In his Chat, “Regime Types in Southeast Asia and the Interpretation of ASEAN Norms”, Michael introduced ASEAN as a regional organization built on shared behavioral norms—such as sovereignty, non-interference, peaceful conflict resolution, and non-use of force—as well as procedural norms of consultation and consensus. While these principles are often portrayed as fixed and uniformly applied, he demonstrated that their interpretation varies widely across member states. read more

Yogyakarta, December 12, 2025 — CESASS Chat #45, hosted by the Center for Southeast Asian Social Studies, Universitas Gadjah Mada (CESASS UGM), brought together Rosie Bendo (Law and Indonesian Language, Australian National University) and Shaneeva Bean (South and Southeast Asian Studies, Leiden University) to discuss how space and heritage in Indonesia are continuously shaped, contested, and redefined by historical, political, and social dynamics.

Rosie’s Chat revolved around a central question: “Who has the right to the city, and who is excluded in the name of national development?” read more

Photo: Instagram post by @oatjo (2023, November 29)

Introduction

Because of the growing influence of entertainment, more tourists are flocking to visit destinations featured in various media, notably films. Reflecting on this, Iwashita (2003) pointed out that film, television, and literature wield significant power in shaping the travel preferences and destination choices of individuals. Through the lens of films, individuals are exposed to a variety of destinations, igniting their interests by portraying the unique attributes and attractions of each one. For instance, the global popularity of South Korean entertainment, known as Hallyu or Korean Wave, has led to a surge in tourism to South Korea, with many fans of Korean dramas visiting filming locations. Not just showcasing breathtaking natural landscapes, films also serve as powerful marketing tools, promoting destinations through captivating narration and visuals (Horrigan, 2009). read more

Yogyakarta, November 28, 2025 — “Aquaculture and mangrove clearance sit at the intersection of Indonesia’s primary development challenges: food insecurity, intransigent poverty, and climate instability.” This issue formed the central discussion of CESASS-CHAT #4, hosted by the Center for Southeast Asian Social Studies at Universitas Gadjah Mada (CESASS UGM).

The session featured Edward Atkinson, a student of International Security Studies and Development Studies at the Australian National University (ANU). He delivered a presentation on the topic of “Aquaculture and Climate Resilience in Indonesia”.  read more

Photo: Chalinee Thirasupa / Reuters (February 2, 2023)

Abstract

Southeast Asia faces a serious air pollution crisis due to rapid urbanization, industrial growth, and unsustainable farming practices. The proposed Clean Air Act in Thailand represents a crucial step in tackling this pressing issue and reflects broader debates on the effectiveness of legislative interventions. This article examines the provisions and potential impacts of Thailand’s Clean Air Act. While the Act introduces promising measures such as recognizing the right to clean air and establishing committees for air quality management, concerns persist regarding enforcement mechanisms, socioeconomic implications, and the perpetuation of car dependency. By contextualizing the Act within the broader context of systemic challenges and competing priorities, this article emphasizes the necessity of comprehensive and holistic approaches to air pollution management. Collaborative efforts across governance levels, embracing sustainable practices, technological innovation, and fostering public participation are essential for effectively addressing air pollution not only in Thailand but also across Southeast Asia. read more

Yogyakarta, November 4–5, 2025 — As a multidisciplinary research center, the Center for Southeast Asian Social Studies at Universitas Gadjah Mada (CESASS UGM) offers interns in the CESASS Internship Program diverse learning experiences. In addition to participating in CESASS’s internal activities, interns are encouraged to take part in various external engagements, such as public lectures, seminars, academic fairs, training, cultural events, exhibitions, and conferences.

This time, one of the international interns from the  Vrije Universiteit, Netherlands, Hüdanur Yildirim, had the opportunity to participate in the 13th International Graduate Students and Scholars’ Conference in Indonesia (IGSSCI) with the theme “Navigating the Future: Strengthening Resilience Through Global Collaboration Towards World Peace”, hosted by the Graduate School UGM and held on 4–5 November 2025. read more

Yogyakarta, November 14, 2025 — Center for Southeast Asian Social Studies, Universitas Gadjah Mada (CESASS UGM), welcomed representatives from the Australian Consortium for In-Country Indonesian Studies (ACICIS) for a coordination meeting to review the ongoing internship program hosted under the CESASS Internship Program.

This semester, three ACICIS students are undertaking their internship at CESASS through the Flexible Language Immersion Program (FLIP). As the internship reached its halfway point, the meeting served as an opportunity for both institutions to review the students’ activities, evaluate their progress, identify challenges, and discuss areas for improvement. read more

Yogyakarta, September 22, 2025 — “The Green Transition is hydrosocial, with real impacts in the here and now.” This argument was delivered by Adam Taylor from King’s College London during his presentation at the CESASS Talk Series hosted by the Center for Southeast Asian Social Studies at Universitas Gadjah Mada (CESASS UGM).

The presentation, titled “Desalination at Indonesia’s Industrial Frontier: Approaches to Water Scarcity in the Green Transition,” presented the early stages of his PhD research. His fieldwork will commence in 2026. read more

On September 12, 2025, Center for Southeast Asian Social Studies at Universitas Gadjah Mada (CESASS UGM) successfully hosted the CESASS-CHAT #3 in a hybrid format, held at the Indonesia Room, CESASS UGM. The session featured Jauza Rifa Abdurrafi, a student of Politics and International Relations at the University of Nottingham. Delivering a presentation titled “Talent Migration and Economic Growth in Indonesia: Balancing Brain Drain, Brain Gain, and Institutional Capacity,” Jauza shed light on the realities of Indonesian migration and its significance for the nation’s future development. read more

Information has become a crucial asset in a globalised world order, speed and consistent transmission of information have become vital for a thriving digital economy. To facilitate this global flow of information, subsea communication cables connect every continent in a vast network. Current estimates suggest subsea cables transmit more than 95% of internet traffic, facilitating USD $10 trillion in financial transactions every day in the US financial sector alone (Brock, 2023; Goodman & Wayland, 2022). Additional research has stressed an increased cable manufacturing effort by several nation states, coupled with tense bidding for cable project contracts and the designation of placements, which disrupt the interests of other parties (Noor, 2024, p. 7-8). Arguably, this tense situation opens a new dimension to the ongoing security dilemma between regional superpowers in Southeast Asia, with uncertain and perhaps harmful outcomes. The fragility of these cables with their vital communication and electricity transmission capacity, will leave them as exposed desirable targets in conflict scenarios. I will additionally analyse two factors to consider from a global competition context: market driven interests and state driven interests. read more